I was not able to find a recorded birth for Benjamin & Sarah (Mitchell) Foss’s son, Israel Foss, in the Original Records of Maine Towns and Cities: The Town of Machias. Because of this I need to use alternate sources. Today I am checking out the Machias census records on ancestry.com to see if I can find new leads.
1810 U.S. Census: Maine, Washington County, Machias
By 1810 Israel had three children. However, one of them had passed away in 1808. This left two adults and two children in the household at the time of enumeration. After reviewing the household composition in the census I can then build out a comparison table to the known birth records. This is very helpful when working in a census in a city that has a lot of households with the same names.
| Males
1 – Under 10 (Charles)
1 – 26-44 (Israel)
|
Females
1- Under 10 (Betsey)
1- 16-25 (Betsey)
|
| |
Birth |
Death |
Approx. Age at
Enumeration |
| Israel |
|
|
26-44 |
| Betsey |
|
|
16-25 |
| Charles |
14 Dec 1805 |
|
5 |
| Sarah |
1 Mar 1807 |
29 Nov 1808 |
Passed Away |
| Betsey |
13 Mar 1809 |
|
1 |
1820 U.S. Census: Maine, Washington County, Machias
The total number in the household in 1820 is 9. This is made up of 2 parents and 7 children. Census enumeration and comparison chart is below.
| Males
2 – Under 10 (James, John)
1 – 10-15 (Charles)
1 – 45 and Over (Israel) |
Females
4- Under 10 (Sarah, Lucy, Mary, Betsey)
1- 26-44 (Betsy)
|
| |
Birth |
Death |
Approx. Age at
Enumeration |
| Israel |
|
|
45 + |
| Betsey |
|
|
26-44 |
| Charles |
14 Dec 1805 |
|
15 |
| Sarah |
01 Mar 1807 |
29 Nov 1808 |
Passed Away |
| Betsey |
13 Mar 1809 |
|
11 |
| Mary |
01 Jan 1812 |
|
8 |
| Lucy |
02 Mar 1814 |
02 Sep 1825 |
6 |
| James |
25 Aug 1815 |
|
5 |
| John |
25 Jul 1817 |
24 Jun 1833 |
3 |
| Sarah |
19 Sep 1819 |
|
|
1830 U.S. Census: Maine, Washington County, Machias
By 1830 Israel had 12 children. Two of them had passed away by 1830. Furthermore, both Charles and Betsey, the two oldest children, should no longer living in Israel’s household. This would make the composition be the two parents and eight children.
| Males
1 – Under 5 (Lucius)
1 – 5-9 (Albert)
2 – 10-14 (James, John)
1 – 50-59 (Israel) |
Females
1 – Under 5 (Lucy)
2 – 5-9 (Caroline, Sarah)
1 – 15-19 (Mary)
1 – 40-49 (Betsey) |
| |
Birth |
Death |
Approx. Age at
Enumeration |
| Israel |
|
|
50-59 |
| Betsey |
|
|
40-49 |
| Charles |
14 Dec 1805 |
|
25 |
| Sarah |
01 Mar 1807 |
29 Nov 1808 |
Passed Away |
| Betsey |
13 Mar 1809 |
|
21 |
| Mary |
01 Jan 1812 |
|
18 |
| Lucy |
02 Mar 1814 |
02 Sep 1825 |
Passed Away |
| James |
25 Aug 1815 |
|
15 |
| John |
25 Jul 1817 |
24 Jun 1833 |
13 |
| Sarah |
19 Sep 1819 |
|
11 |
| Caroline |
07 Sep 1822 |
|
8 |
| Albert |
10 Jul 1824 |
|
6 |
| Lucy |
11 Jul 1826 |
|
4 |
| Lucius |
25 Jul 1829 |
|
1 |
1840 U.S. Census: Maine, Washington County, Machias
By 1840 Israel had 13 children. 3 of them had passed away by 1840 (Sarah, Lucy, and John). 6 had moved out (Charles, Betsey, Mary, James, Sarah, and Caroline). 4 remained in the household (Albert, Lucy, Lucius, and Henry).
| Males
1 – 5-9 (Henry)
1 – 10-14 (Lucius)
1 – 15-19 (Lucy)
1 – 60-69 (Israel) |
Females
1 – 10-14 (Lucy)
1 – 50-59 (Betsey) |
| |
Birth |
Death |
Approx. Age at
Enumeration |
| Israel |
|
|
60-69 |
| Betsey |
|
|
50-59 |
| Charles |
14 Dec 1805 |
|
35 |
| Sarah |
01 Mar 1807 |
29 Nov 1808 |
Passed Away |
| Betsey |
13 Mar 1809 |
|
31 |
| Mary |
01 Jan 1812 |
|
28 |
| Lucy |
02 Mar 1814 |
02 Sep 1825 |
Passed Away |
| James |
25 Aug 1815 |
|
25 |
| John |
25 Jul 1817 |
24 Jun 1833 |
Passed Away |
| Sarah |
19 Sep 1819 |
|
21 |
| Caroline |
07 Sep 1822 |
|
18 |
| Albert |
10 Jul 1824 |
|
16 |
| Lucy |
11 Jul 1826 |
|
14 |
| Lucius |
25 Jul 1829 |
|
11 |
| Henry |
23 Apr 1831 |
|
9 |
1850 U.S. Census: Maine, Washington County, Machias
In 1850 the Census began enumerating all members of the household and detailed each persons age. In addition to the complete enumeration of the entire family, they also started clearly labeling the day when the enumeration took place.
Israel is listed at 77 years old and the date of enumeration was on July 16, 1850. This would put his birth between July 16, 1772 and Jul 15, 1773.
Betsey is listed at 63 years old. This would put her birth between July 16, 1786 and Jul 15, 1787.
Dwelling
|
Families |
Name |
Age |
Sex |
Profession |
Value
Of
Real Estate Owned |
Place
Of
Birth |
| 13 |
16 |
Israel Foss |
77 |
m |
Laborer |
|
Maine |
| |
|
Betsey “ |
63 |
f |
|
|
“ |
| |
|
Henry “ |
19 |
m |
|
|
“ |
The last thing for me to do is line up the age of Israel and Betsey with the 1810 to 1840 Censuses. I like to verify that the ages match the range.
| |
1810 |
1820 |
1830 |
1840 |
| Israel |
26-44 |
37 |
45-over |
47 |
50-59 |
57 |
60-69 |
67 |
| Betsey |
16-25 |
23 |
26-44 |
33 |
40-49 |
43 |
50-59 |
53 |
Based on the evidence above I think I can conclusively state that Israel was born between July 16, 1772 and Jul 15, 1773.
Next steps for me is to go back through the Town Records to see if I can find a Betsey or Elizabeth Connors that was born between Jul 1786 and Jul 1787.